The Impact of Storm Water Pollution & Contamination in Communities of Color

Water quality is a critical issue that affects the health and well-being of communities across the globe. In the United States, the rising number of water-related storms and pollution from manufacturing companies have exacerbated water quality issues, particularly in communities of color. Florence, South Carolina, is a prime example of how these factors are leading to increased boil water advisories and posing significant risks to human and environmental health.

Storm Water Pollution and Its Effects

Storm water pollution occurs when rainwater or melted snow flows over surfaces like roads, rooftops, and lawns, picking up pollutants along the way. This runoff often carries harmful substances such as oil, pesticides, heavy metals, and trash into local waterways. The increasing frequency and intensity of water-related storms, driven by climate change, have amplified this problem. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), storm water runoff is a leading cause of water pollution in the United States.

In Florence, South Carolina, the situation is particularly dire. The city has experienced a significant rise in boil water advisories due to storm water pollution. In 2023 alone, there was a stark increase from previous years. These advisories are often a result of contaminants entering the water supply, making it unsafe for consumption without boiling.

Industrial Pollution and Its Disproportionate Impact on Communities of Color

Manufacturing companies are another major source of water pollution. Factories often discharge pollutants directly into rivers and streams, leading to contamination of drinking water sources. This issue disproportionately affects communities of color, which are more likely to be located near industrial sites. A study by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) found that nearly 40% of the U.S. population still drinks water from unsafe systems, with communities of color facing a higher risk of exposure to unsafe water.

In Florence, the presence of manufacturing plants has contributed to the degradation of water quality. The pollutants released by these facilities include heavy metals, chemicals, and other hazardous substances that can cause serious health problems. The residents of these communities often suffer from higher rates of illnesses such as cancer, respiratory issues, and developmental disorders due to prolonged exposure to contaminated water.

Annually, storm water pollution causes illnesses in approximately 860,000 people in the U.S., with children and the elderly being the most affected.

The Rising Numbers of Boil Water Advisories

The increasing number of boil water advisories in Florence is a clear indicator of the worsening water quality. These advisories are issued when the water supply is contaminated with pathogens or chemicals that can cause illness. In 2023, Florence saw a 50% increase in boil water advisories compared to the previous year. This trend highlights the urgent need for improved water management and pollution control measures.

Call to Action

The current state of water quality in Florence and other affected communities calls for immediate action. Here are some steps that individuals and communities can take to help clean and preserve our waterways:

1. Advocate for Stronger Regulations: Support policies that enforce stricter pollution controls on manufacturing companies and improve storm water management practices.

2. Participate in Community Cleanups: Join local efforts to clean up rivers, lakes, and streams. These activities not only help remove pollutants but also raise awareness about the importance of water quality.

3. Reduce Personal Pollution: Minimize the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals that can contribute to storm water pollution. Properly dispose of household waste and avoid littering.

4. Support Environmental Organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that work to protect water quality and advocate for environmental justice.

Biden's Climate Corps can provide jobs focused on cleaning and preserving waterways by employing workers to remove pollutants, restore natural habitats, and implement sustainable practices, thereby enhancing water quality and ecosystem health.

By taking these steps, we can help ensure that everyone has access to clean, safe drinking water. Protecting our waterways is not just an environmental issue; it is a matter of human health and social justice. Together, we can make a difference and create a healthier, more equitable future for all.